Stanford University

FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 2016

Stanford University

Stanford University, formally man of affairs Junior University,[10] could be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one in all the world's most prestigious establishments.[note 2]

Stanford was based in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad top executive, and his woman, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, man of affairs, Jr., United Nations agency had died of infectious disease at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its initial students on October one, 1891 as a integrated and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920 The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more once abundant of the field was broken by the 1906 metropolis earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator town Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to make self-sustaining native business in what would later be called geographical region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a accelerator, and was one in all the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern metropolis natural depression adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and metropolis. Stanford conjointly has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one in all the most important within the us.[8] The university is additionally one in all the highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary faculty to boost quite a billion greenbacks in an exceedingly year.

Stanford's tutorial strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 tutorial faculties that have undergrad students and another four skilled faculties. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one in all 2 personal establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships,[28] the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team accomplishment, each year since 1994-1995.

Stanford school and alumni have based several firms together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and firms based by Stanford alumni generate quite $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, resembling the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and twenty Alan Mathison Turing Award laureates.[note 3] it's conjointly one in all the leading producers of members of the us Congress. Sixty altruist laureates and a couple of Fields Medalists are related  with Stanford as students, alumni, school or workers.

The university formally opened on October one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, innovation President David Ringo Starr Jordan (1851–1931) aforementioned to Stanford's Pioneer Class: "[Stanford] is sacred by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward." but, abundant preceded the gap and continued  for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and also the destruction of the 1906 earthquake.